Deadlines and penalties
What are my filing dates for a year ending 31 December 2026?
Published
Follow one small company from its year end to its tax return a year later. You will see which date comes first, what falls due on each and what starts if one is missed.
Priya Bramley runs Bramley Studio Ltd. She is its director and its one . The company's on Thursday 31 December 2026. Nothing for this year is due that day, but its accounts and tax dates all count from it.
It was not always 31 December. A new company's year end is set by law: the last day of the month in which the anniversary of its formation falls. For Bramley, formed on 11 March 2024, that was 31 March.
A company can change its year end by telling Companies House. Bramley Studio Ltd did this on 20 May 2024, using . Its first period ran from 11 March to 31 December 2024.
So 2026 is a normal 12-month year after the company's first. The dates below are for that kind of year, with tax paid in one go. First-year dates can differ, and the tax dates move if your Corporation Tax period is not the same as your accounts year. See your first accounts and your Corporation Tax accounting period.
March 2027: the confirmation statement
The first date has nothing to do with the . A follows the date your company was formed. Filing one early moves the dates that follow.
Each lasts 12 months, and the first starts on the day your company was formed. You then have 14 days after each review period ends to file. Bramley's current review period ends on Wednesday 10 March 2027, so its statement is due by Wednesday 24 March 2027.
If it is not filed by then, from Thursday 25 March the company and any director at fault commit an offence. On conviction, that means a fine, and a while it goes on. Companies House may also issue a financial penalty and strike the company off its register.
For filing early and weekend deadlines, see What is a confirmation statement and when is mine due?
Nine months later: the accounts
A has 9 months after its to get its accounts to Companies House. When the year ends on the last day of a month, the deadline is the last day of the ninth month after it.
Our working: nine months after December is September, and September ends on the 30th. So Bramley's accounts are due by Thursday 30 September 2027. They count only when Companies House receives them in the right format. The day Priya sends them does not count.
If they have not arrived by then, from Friday 1 October 2027 a penalty falls on the company. It is £150 if up to 1 month late, rising to £1,500 after 6 months. It is doubled if last year's accounts were late too.
See your accounts deadline each year for the exact-day count and extra time, and late filing penalties for every penalty step.
What
Year ends
- Date
- 31 December 2026
- Day
- Thursday
Nothing for this year is due. Its accounts and tax dates count from here
What
Confirmation statement
- Date
- 24 March 2027
- Day
- Wednesday
If not filed, an offence from 25 March
What
Accounts to Companies House
- Date
- 30 September 2027
- Day
- Thursday
If not received, a penalty on the company from 1 October
What
Pay Corporation Tax
- Date
- 1 October 2027
- Day
- Friday
Interest on any tax unpaid from 2 October
What
Corporation Tax return
- Date
- 31 December 2027
- Day
- Friday
If not filed, a penalty from 1 January 2028
What
Tell HMRC your company is liable for tax
- Date
- 31 December 2027
- Day
- Friday
Only if HMRC has not asked for a return
The next day: the tax bill
Corporation Tax is normally due 9 months and 1 day after the end of the . When the period ends on the last day of a month, that is the first day of the tenth month after it.
For Bramley, that is Friday 1 October 2027, the day after the accounts . Interest on any tax still unpaid starts on Saturday 2 October, not 1 October. HMRC charges no interest for the due date itself, so it counts from the day after.
See when to pay Corporation Tax for instalments and ways to pay, and paying late for how interest works.
A year on: the tax return
Your company must file a if HMRC sends it a one. The return is normally due 12 months after the end of the accounting period it covers. For Bramley, that is Friday 31 December 2027. It can be later if HMRC's notice to file arrives less than three months before 31 December 2027.
A late return costs more the longer it waits. Our working counts the last day of each period as still inside it, so each step starts the next day:
From Saturday 1 January 2028: £200, or £1,000 if it is the third late return in a row.
From Saturday 1 April 2028, more than 3 months late: £400 instead of £200, or £2,000 if late three times in a row.
From Saturday 1 July 2028, still not in: an extra penalty of 10% of any tax unpaid on that day. It applies if the return is not in within 18 months of the , unless a late notice gives a later . Those 18 months end on Friday 30 June 2028.
From Monday 1 January 2029: 20% instead of 10%, if the return arrives on or after this date.
File well before these dates. The law raised the £200, £400, £1,000 and £2,000 amounts for returns due on or after 1 April 2026, which includes this one. The company can a late return penalty if it has , but it must file the return first.
See when your return is due, late return penalties and when to tell HMRC your company is active.
What 31 March would have changed
Had Bramley kept a 31 March , its year to 31 March 2027 would move three dates 3 months later. The accounts would be due on Friday 31 December 2027, the tax on Saturday 1 January 2028 and the return on Friday 31 March 2028.
The would stay on Wednesday 24 March 2027. It follows the date the company was formed.
None of the dates in the table falls on a weekend or bank holiday in England and Wales. A 31 March year end would put the tax on a Saturday. Payment would then have to reach HMRC by Friday 31 December 2027, unless paid by . Interest on unpaid tax would count from Sunday 2 January 2028.
For how a new company's year end is set and shortened, see When are my first accounts due at Companies House?
The standing answers
Where this comes from
45 official sources. Open a group to see them.
The law 19 sources
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Companies Act 2006, section 392: alteration of accounting reference date (opens the official source)
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Companies Act 2006, section 442: period allowed for filing accounts (opens the official source)
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section 87A(1) and (2)
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Finance Act 1998, Schedule 18, paragraph 14: filing date (opens the official source)
Schedule 18, Part II, paragraph 14
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Schedule 18, Part II, paragraph 17
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Finance Act 2026, section 265: failure to deliver company tax returns (opens the official source)
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Schedule 18, Part I, paragraph 2
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Schedule 18, Part II, paragraph 18
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Companies Act 2006, section 4: private and public companies (opens the official source)
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Companies Act 2006, section 390: a company's financial year (opens the official source)
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Corporation Tax Act 2009, section 10: end of accounting period (opens the official source)
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Finance Act 1998, Schedule 18, paragraph 3: company tax return (opens the official source)
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HMRC 7 sources
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GOV.UK 13 sources
Accounting periods for Corporation Tax (opens the official source)
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Pay your Corporation Tax bill: Overview (opens the official source)
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Company Tax Returns: Overview (opens the official source)
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Corporation Tax: interest charges (opens the official source)
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Company Tax Returns: Penalties for late filing (opens the official source)
Penalties for late filing" part of the guide, including the sections "If your tax return is more than 6 months late", "Appeals" and "Before you start
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UK bank holidays (opens the official source)
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Dormant companies and associations: Dormant for Corporation Tax (opens the official source)
'Dormant for Corporation Tax' section
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"Penalties for late filing" part of the guide
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Corporation Tax: penalties (opens the official source)
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Pay your Corporation Tax bill: Overview (opens the official source)
Overview section and 'Ways to pay' timings
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Company Tax Return obligations (opens the official source)
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Change your company's year end (opens the official source)
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Company Tax Returns: Overview (opens the official source)
Overview section
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Companies House 6 sources
Filing your company's confirmation statement (opens the official source)
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Preparing and filing Companies House accounts (opens the official source)
sections "Accounting reference dates", "Deadlines for filing accounts", "Penalties for failing to file accounts"
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Late filing penalties (opens the official source)
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Appeal a penalty for filing your company accounts late (opens the official source)
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Change your company accounting reference date (AA01) (opens the official source)
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Companies House WebFiling Help and Support: Glossary (opens the official source)
entries "Articles of Association", "Registered Office Address" and "AA01 Change of accounting reference date"
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